Let your child learn to face failure

Parenting Tips

10 月 2022
10-4

Written by: Director of Curriculum and Training, Financial Education Association       Mr. Kwan Hin Bun

In many cases, the biggest blow to a child is not the failure itself, but his or her understanding of the failure. For example, if a child is not selected to represent the school in an inter-school competition, the usual reason they think of is that they are not as good as their classmates. But there may be other reasons behind it. Maybe the teacher is worried that if he gets hurt, he won’t be able to represent the school in other more important competitions. This is not to teach children to avoid responsibility, but sometimes we need to make them understand that it is indeed their own factors that lead to failure.

Parents need to remind their children that anyone who starts something will always have difficulty. Parents should encourage their children to persevere to the end, without taking the requirement of perfection too seriously. Don’t be impatient to provide help to your child; let them try to meet the challenge in a different way. For example, if your child has difficulty learning to write Chinese characters, let him or her copy them first.

As children, their attitudes toward people and things around them are often unstable and easily influenced by emotions and other factors. When faced with difficulties and failures, they tend to develop negative emotions and fail to deal with failures with the right attitude, thus creating resilience. At this time, parents should tell their children in time, failure is not terrible, as long as a little brave can do a good job, learn from the failure to see how to do next time. Parents should consciously use their children’s failures as educational opportunities to guide their children to regain their courage and try again with boldness and confidence. At the same time, educate your child to face difficulties and setbacks, to improve the ability to overcome difficulties and resilience.

10-5

In life, no one can remain unbeaten for a long time, like China’s “hurdle king” Liu Xiang who also lost in the London Olympics. Only those who are brave enough to face failure will have the chance to show their smiles of success again.

Parents should know how to teach their children to be brave in the face of failure, because no one is always successful in life. We understand from childhood that “failure is the mother of success”, so there is nothing to be afraid of when we face up to failure. However, if we look at our understanding of this statement, we should focus on “success” rather than “failure”, so that our recognition of failure is still conditional. When failure is no guarantee of future success, Failure, is still a shame and a sin. Therefore, parents must be clear about whether they are teaching their children to face failure or to avoid it!

讓孩子學習面對失敗

家長錦囊

10 月 2022
10-4

撰文:財商教育協會課程及培訓總監 關顯彬先生

很多情況下,給孩子帶來最大的打擊往往不是失敗本身,而是他對挫敗的理解。例如孩子沒被選上代表學校參加校際比賽,他們一般想到的原因可能是能力不及同學。但其實背後或許還有其他原因,可能老師擔心他弄傷了,就不能代表學校參加其他更重要的比賽。這樣做不是教孩子逃避責任,而是有時候我們需要讓孩子明白,導致失敗的確實是他們自身的因素。

作為孩子,對周圍的人和事物的態度常常是不穩定的,易受情緒等因素的影響,在面對困難和失敗時,他們往往會產生消極情緒,不能以正確的態度對待失敗,從而產生抗逆力。這時,父母要及時告訴孩子,失敗並不可怕,只要勇敢一點就能做好的,從失敗中吸取教訓,看一看下次怎樣做。父母要有意識地將孩子的失敗作為教育的契機,引導孩子重新鼓起勇氣,大膽自信地再次嘗試。同時,教育孩子敢於面對困難和挫折,提高克服困難和抗逆力。

10-5

人生中,沒有人可以長久不敗,像中國「欄王」劉翔亦曾經在倫敦奧運會中失手,只有勇於面對失敗的人,才有機會再次展現成功的笑容。

父母都要懂得教育孩子勇敢面對失敗,因為沒有人一生都是平步青雲的。我們從小明白「失敗為成功之母」的道理,所以正視失敗沒甚麼可怕。但如果細察我們對這句話的認識,重點應該放在「成功」,而非「失敗」,以致於我們對失敗的認同還是有條件的。當失敗不能保證未來的成功時,失敗恐怕還是一種羞恥與罪惡。因此,父母必須好好弄清楚,自己究竟在教導孩子面對失敗,還是逃避失敗呢!

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醒腦提神 增強記憶力 可以吃甚麼?

家長錦囊

10 月 2022

撰文: 註冊營養師(澳洲) 鍾蓉文

又來到考試季節,莘莘學子正開始努力溫習備試。不少家長都會問:「有甚麼食物可幫助子女提神醒腦,保持良好記憶力呢?」

碳水化合物

碳水化合物經消化後轉化成葡萄糖,為腦部提供充足能量,故筆者建議每餐進食適量碳水化合物,以維持腦部有效運作。食物來源包括:五穀類如飯、麵、麵包、燕麥等,以及高澱粉質的蔬菜如馬鈴薯、粟米、蕃薯、栗子和芋頭。選擇高纖的五穀類如全穀物早餐、燕麥、全麥包和紅米等,可令血糖更穩定,保持集中力。

奧米加3脂肪酸

奧米加3脂肪酸如EPA和DHA,是構成大腦細胞膜及神經組織主要元素,維持神經系統訊息的正常傳遞,有助保持良好記憶力。奧米加3脂肪酸可從進食深海魚如三文魚、吞拿魚、鯖魚等攝取,筆者建議一星期進食 2 至 3 餐,每餐約2至 3 安士(即手掌心的大小)。另外,杏仁、合桃、牛油果等亦含豐富奧米加3脂肪酸。

10-8

卵磷脂

卵磷脂是組成神經傳導物質「乙醯膽鹼」的重要元素之一,因此攝取充足則有助活化腦細胞,令思考更敏銳及增強記憶力。雞蛋、黃豆及其製品如豆腐、豆漿和茄汁焗豆等都含豐富卵磷脂。

鐵質

鐵質是製造紅血球的主要元素,為腦運送足夠氧氣及營養,幫助保持頭腦清醒。紅肉類如牛肉、羊肉和駝鳥肉含豐富鐵質,筆者建議一星期可進食 2 至 3 餐,每餐約 2 至 3 安士。鐵質亦可從深綠色蔬菜如菠菜和紅腰豆等攝取,但由於植物性鐵質較難被人體吸收,因此同一餐可進食含豐富維他命C的食物,如橙、奇異果和蕃茄等,以增加吸收。

10-7

抗氧化營養素

壓力及不良飲食會增加體內自由基,破壞身體細胞及加速退化,或會令記憶力受損。維他命A、C及E 均有抗氧化功能,可保護腦細胞免受自由基破壞,防止記憶力衰退。含豐富維他命A食物包括紅蘿蔔、南瓜和菠菜等;維他命E 亦可從果仁、雞蛋和乾豆中攝取。

以上營養素可促進腦部健康,但大家不應只側重於單一營養素的攝取。筆者鼓勵大家飲食盡量多元化,全面攝取足夠營養,令腦部維持最佳運作。